Failure of vancomycin prophylaxis and treatment for Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans endocarditis
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چکیده
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Failure of vancomycin prophylaxis and treatment for Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans endocarditis.
Reported is a case of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans endocarditis which developed after dental prophylaxis with vancomycin and erythromycin. In vitro results indicated that this isolate and 20 additional isolates were resistant to vancomycin and that potentially useful bactericidal antibiotics for the prophylaxis and treatment of A. actinomycetemcomitans infections included gentamicin, su...
متن کاملEndocarditis caused by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans is a gram-negative coccobacillus which is a very rare cause of bacterial endocarditis. Preexisting cardiac lesions are a main contributing factor, and antibiotic prophylaxis has long been felt necessary before dental or other manipulation to prevent endocarditis. Penicillin in combination with an aminoglycoside has been the most often used treatment regimen....
متن کاملSubacute bacterial endocarditis due to Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.
A case of infective endocarditis in a 59-year-old female caused by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans is reported. The organism was recovered from 9 blood cultures. Despite treatment with penicillin and gentamicin the illness led to destruction of the aortic valve.
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چکیده ندارد.
15 صفحه اولColonial variation and fimbriation of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.
Three colonial variants of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, which formed transparent rough (TR)-, transparent smooth (TS)-, and opaque smooth (OS)-surfaced colonies, were described in relation to their fimbriation. TR- and TS-cells were adhesive to agar and glass surfaces but not the OS-cells. The examination by electron microscopy revealed that TR-cells were highly fimbriated but not TS- ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
سال: 1986
ISSN: 0066-4804,1098-6596
DOI: 10.1128/aac.29.4.699